Bank of America Exploited a Tax Loophole to Save Itself Millions in Taxes… While depriving states of tax revenue

In 2003, The Wall Street Journal revealed that Bank of America had transferred $8 billion dollars into a Nevada tax shelter in order to protect $750 million from taxes.  The Bank did this by registering a subsidiary known as a regulated or registered investment company (RIC) with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Bank of America then shifted assets such as loan portfolios into the funds, and used the interest and other income produced to pay itself dividends exempt from state taxes.  In his Wall Street Journal expose, Glenn R. Simpson wrote "In effect, the funds converted interest income from the banks' loan portfolios into tax-exempt dividends". RIC's were designed to help mutual funds avoid double taxation, not to help companies like Bank of America shelter taxable income. Bank of America's abuse of the RIC structure has been called "outrageous" by state officials who have seen their state's tax revenues suffer as a result.